By Reuters – Brussels
Al Arabiya, 21 Dec 2011 – The EU’s highest court upheld a decision on Wednesday that keeps an Iranian opposition group off the EU’s terrorist black list, just days before a deadline to resettle thousands of activists stranded in Iraq by U.S. withdrawal.

France had appealed a decision by a lower EU court that ordered the European bloc to remove the People’s Mujahideen Organization of Iran (PMOI) from its terrorism list, but the European Court of Justice rejected the appeal.

It upheld a 2008 decision by the ECJ’s court of first instance, which held that the EU had failed to provide the PMOI with evidence that formed the basis of a decision to keep it on the terrorism list.

“The adoption of such a decision must, in principle, be preceded by notification of the incriminating evidence and by allowing the person or entity concerned an opportunity of being heard,” it said.
The PMOI, which strongly opposes Iran’s clerical rulers, waged a violent insurgency against the Shah in the 1970s and staged attacks on U.S. interests, but now says it has renounced violence and supports secularism and democracy.

Despite lobbying on the group’s behalf, the United States still lists it as a terrorist organization.

The EU dropped its terrorist designation in 2009 after the 2008 court case. EU officials said the decision was based on the legal case and not a result of concluding that it was no longer a terrorist group.

The group’s status is an important issue right now, as it could affect the fate of 3,000 activists stranded at a camp in Iraq, where they were once guests of former leader Saddam Hussein and later received protection from U.S. troops.

The government of Iraq, which is friendly with Tehran, says it will close the camp by the end of this year, leaving just days to resolve their fate.

Residents say they fear for their safety now that U.S. troops have withdrawn from Iraq this month, ending their nine-year presence.

Washington has tried to persuade the activists to accept a U.N. plan to move to a new camp near Baghdad airport. From there, they could eventually be resettled abroad, which is easier to organize if countries do not list them as terrorists.