The United States on Thursday introduced a draft U.N. Security Council resolution that it said will significantly increase pressure on North Korea in response to its latest nuclear test and missile launch.
Ambassador Samantha Power said the draft, which for the first time would subject cargo ships leaving and entering North Korea to mandatory inspections, goes farther than previous sanctions and is meant to ensure North Korea will be held accountable for its actions.
“It is a major upgrade and there will be, provided it goes forward, pressure on more points, tougher, more comprehensive, more sectors. It’s breaking new ground in a whole host of ways,” Power said before heading into a closed-door meeting where the U.S. planned to circulate the draft to all 15 council members.
The draft is the result of an agreement between the United States and China, North Korea’s main ally and Beijing’s involvement signals a policy shift with regard to its often erratic neighbour. The council is expected to vote on it over the weekend.
In Washington, White House spokesman Josh Earnest said the resolution praised China’s cooperation.
“I do think that it is indicative of how productive diplomacy can be. It’s not easy, but it certainly is an indication that the United States and China, when our interests are aligned, can cooperate quite effectively to advance the interests of citizens in both our countries,” Earnest said.
Power said the sanctions would also prohibit the sale of small arms and other conventional weapons to North Korea, closing a loophole in earlier resolutions.
Power said sanctions would also limit and in some cases ban exports of coal, iron gold titanium and rare earth minerals from North Korea and would prohibit countries from supplying aviation fuel, including rocket fuel to the country.
In addition, the resolution imposes financial sanctions targeting North Korean banks and assets and bans all dual use nuclear and missile related items.
“These sanctions, if adopted, would send an unambiguous and unyielding message to the DPRK: The world will not accept you proliferation. There will be consequences for your actions and we will work relentlessly and collectively to stop your nuclear program,” Power said.
She stressed that the sanctions targeted the ruling elite and not the North Korean people.
“The North Korean people have suffered so much already under one of the most brutal regimes the world has ever known,” Power said.
 “We remain clear-eyed about the prospects of an immediate change in DPRK’s behaviour but we have seen how robust sanctions can alter a government’s dangerous nuclear ambitions in other contexts,”
Power said, referring to North Korea by the abbreviation for its official name, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea.
The U.N. draft follows a flurry of activity in Washington, including meetings between China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi and U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry on Tuesday, and with National Security Adviser Susan Rice on Wednesday.
The U.S., its Western allies and Japan, also pressed for new sanctions that go beyond the North’s nuclear and missile programs.
But China, Pyongyang’s neighbour and supporter on the council, is reluctant to impose measures that could threaten the stability of North Korea and cause the country’s economy to collapse.
The United States has taken tougher steps of its own against North Korea, tightening sanctions and announcing it will hold formal talks with South Korea on deploying a missile defence system that China fears could be used against it as well North Korea.
South Korea and Japan have also announced new measures against Pyongyang.

Source:  France24, 26 Feb 2016